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+/* $Id: sm_cpuiow.c,v 1.2 2008/01/30 14:29:31 dijkstra Exp $ */
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+
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+/* The author of this code is Willem Dijkstra (wpd@xs4all.nl).
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+ *
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+ * The percentages function was written by William LeFebvre and is part
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+ * of the 'top' utility. His copyright statement is below.
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Willem Dijkstra
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+ * All rights reserved.
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+ *
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+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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+ * are met:
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+ *
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+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
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+ * with the distribution.
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+ *
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+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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+ * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+ *
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+ */
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+
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+/*
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+ * Top users/processes display for Unix
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+ * Version 3
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+ *
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+ * This program may be freely redistributed,
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+ * but this entire comment MUST remain intact.
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
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+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
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+ */
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+
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+/*
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+ * Get current cpu statistics in percentages (total of all counts = 100.0)
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+ * and returns them in symon_buf as
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+ *
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+ * user : nice : system : interrupt : idle : iowait
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+ */
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+
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#include <sys/stat.h>
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+#include <fcntl.h>
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+
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+#include <ctype.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <strings.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+
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+#include "conf.h"
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+#include "error.h"
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+#include "symon.h"
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+#include "xmalloc.h"
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+
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+__BEGIN_DECLS
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+static int percentages(int, int64_t *, int64_t *, int64_t *, int64_t *);
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+__END_DECLS
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+
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+/* Globals for this module all start with cpw_ */
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+static void *cpw_buf = NULL;
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+static int cpw_size = 0;
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+static int cpw_maxsize = 0;
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+/*
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+ * percentages(cnt, out, new, old, diffs) - calculate percentage change
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+ * between array "old" and "new", putting the percentages i "out".
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+ * "cnt" is size of each array and "diffs" is used for scratch space.
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+ * The array "old" is updated on each call.
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+ * The routine assumes modulo arithmetic. This function is especially
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+ * useful on BSD mchines for calculating cpu state percentages.
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+ */
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+static int
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+percentages(int cnt, int64_t *out, int64_t *new, int64_t *old, int64_t *diffs)
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+{
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+ int64_t change, total_change, *dp, half_total;
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+ int i;
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+
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+ /* initialization */
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+ total_change = 0;
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+ dp = diffs;
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+
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+ /* calculate changes for each state and the overall change */
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+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
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+ if ((change = *new - *old) < 0) {
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+ /* this only happens when the counter wraps */
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+ change = (QUAD_MAX - *old) + *new;
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+ }
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+ total_change += (*dp++ = change);
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+ *old++ = *new++;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* avoid divide by zero potential */
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+ if (total_change == 0)
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+ total_change = 1;
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+
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+ /* calculate percentages based on overall change, rounding up */
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+ half_total = total_change / 2l;
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+ for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
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+ *out++ = ((*diffs++ * 1000 + half_total) / total_change);
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+
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+ /* return the total in case the caller wants to use it */
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+ return (total_change);
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+}
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+
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+void
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+init_cpuiow(struct stream *st)
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+{
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+ char buf[SYMON_MAX_OBJSIZE];
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+
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+ if (cpw_buf == NULL) {
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+ cpw_maxsize = SYMON_MAX_OBJSIZE;
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+ cpw_buf = xmalloc(cpw_maxsize);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (st->arg != NULL && isdigit(*st->arg)) {
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+ snprintf(st->parg.cpw.name, sizeof(st->parg.cpw.name), "cpu%s", st->arg);
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+ } else {
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+ snprintf(st->parg.cpw.name, sizeof(st->parg.cpw.name), "cpu");
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+ }
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+
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+ gets_cpuiow();
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+ get_cpuiow(buf, sizeof(buf), st);
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+
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+ info("started module cpuiow(%.200s)", st->arg);
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+}
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+
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+void
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+gets_cpuiow()
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+{
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+ int fd;
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+
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+ if ((fd = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
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+ warning("cannot access /proc/stat: %.200s", strerror(errno));
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ bzero(cpw_buf, cpw_maxsize);
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+ cpw_size = read(fd, cpw_buf, cpw_maxsize);
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+ close(fd);
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+
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+ if (cpw_size == cpw_maxsize) {
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+ /* buffer is too small to hold all interface data */
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+ cpw_maxsize += SYMON_MAX_OBJSIZE;
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+ if (cpw_maxsize > SYMON_MAX_OBJSIZE * SYMON_MAX_DOBJECTS) {
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+ fatal("%s:%d: dynamic object limit (%d) exceeded for cp data",
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+ __FILE__, __LINE__, SYMON_MAX_OBJSIZE * SYMON_MAX_DOBJECTS);
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+ }
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+ cpw_buf = xrealloc(cpw_buf, cpw_maxsize);
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+ gets_cpuiow();
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (cpw_size == -1) {
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+ warning("could not read if statistics from /proc/stat: %.200s", strerror(errno));
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+int
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+get_cpuiow(char *symon_buf, int maxlen, struct stream *st)
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+{
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+ char *line;
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+
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+ if (cpw_size <= 0) {
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((line = strstr(cpw_buf, st->parg.cpw.name)) == NULL) {
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+ warning("could not find %s", st->parg.cpw.name);
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ line += strlen(st->parg.cpw.name);
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+ if (CPUSTATES > sscanf(line, "%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_USER],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_NICE],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_SYS],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_IDLE],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_IOWAIT],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_HARDIRQ],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_SOFTIRQ],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_STEAL])) {
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+ /* /proc/stat might not support steal */
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+ st->parg.cpw.time[CP_STEAL] = 0;
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+ if ((CPUSTATES - 1) > sscanf(line, "%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu\n",
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_USER],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_NICE],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_SYS],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_IDLE],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_IOWAIT],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_HARDIRQ],
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+ &st->parg.cpw.time[CP_SOFTIRQ])) {
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+ warning("could not parse cpu statistics for %.200s", &st->parg.cpw.name);
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ percentages(CPUSTATES, st->parg.cpw.states, st->parg.cpw.time,
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+ st->parg.cpw.old, st->parg.cpw.diff);
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+
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+ return snpack(symon_buf, maxlen, st->arg, MT_CPUIOW,
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+ (double) (st->parg.cpw.states[CP_USER] / 10.0),
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+ (double) (st->parg.cpw.states[CP_NICE] / 10.0),
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+ (double) (st->parg.cpw.states[CP_SYS] / 10.0),
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+ (double) (st->parg.cpw.states[CP_HARDIRQ] +
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+ st->parg.cpw.states[CP_SOFTIRQ] +
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+ st->parg.cpw.states[CP_STEAL]) / 10.0,
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+ (double) (st->parg.cpw.states[CP_IDLE] / 10.0),
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+ (double) (st->parg.cpw.states[CP_IOWAIT] / 10.0));
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+}
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