symon/symon/symux/symux.8

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.Dd January 30, 2008
.Dt SYMUX 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm symux
.Nd symon stream multiplexer
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl dltv
.Op Fl f Ar filename
.Pp
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Xr symon 8
is a lightweight system monitor that measures cpu, filesystem, interface, disk,
memory, pf, pf queues, mbuf, proc and sensor statistics every 5 seconds. This
information is then spooled to
.Nm
for further processing.
.Pp
.Xr symon 8
has been designed to inflict minimal performance and security impact on
the system it monitors.
.Nm
has performance impact proportional to the amount of streams it needs to
manage. Ideally
.Nm
should live on a different system and collect data from several
.Xr symon 8
instances in a LAN.
.Nm
stores the incoming streams in .rrd files and distributes the
information to connected listeners. Listeners can connect to
.Nm
on a tcp port and receive incoming
.Xr symon 8
transmissions decoded into ascii.
.Lp
.Nm
needs no specific privileges besides being able to open it's ports and
the rrd files. It should be run as
.Ar "nobody" .
.Lp
The options:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl d
Stop
.Nm
from becoming a daemon and show debug information on stdout. Use this setting
to find hosts or specific statistics that do get sent, but are ignored due to
configuration.
.It Fl f Ar filename
Read configuration from
.Ar filename
instead of
.Pa /etc/symux.conf .
.It Fl l
List rrd files found in active configuration.
.It Fl t
Test configuration file and exit.
.It Fl v
Show version.
.El
.Sh CONFIGURATION
.Nm
obtains configuration data from
.Pa /etc/symux.conf .
The configuration file contains one mux stanza that defines on what host
address and port
.Nm
should listen to for incoming monitored data. There is a source section
for every host that is to be monitored. The source section defines what
data to accept and where to write that data to. In the case that a
source is of another address family than the mux stanza, i.e. source =
ipv6 with mux = ipv4, a listen port of the sources' family is opened
using the unspecified address. Whitespace, newlines and text behind '#'
are ignored. The format in BNF:
.Pp
.nf
stmt         = mux-stmt | source-stmt
mux-stmt     = "mux" host [ port ]
host         = ip4addr | ip6addr | hostname
port         = [ "port" | "," ] portnumber
source-stmt  = "source" host "{"
               accept-stmts
               [ write-stmts ]
               [ datadir-stmt ] "}"
accept-stmts = accept-stmt [accept-stmts]
accept-stmt  = "accept" "{" resources "}"
resources    = resource [ version ] ["(" argument ")"]
               [ ","|" " resources ]
resource     = "cpu" | "cpuiow" | "debug" | "df" | "if" | "io"
               "mbuf" | "mem" | "pf" | "pfq" | "proc" | "sensor"
version      = number
argument     = number | interfacename | diskname
datadir-stmt = "datadir" dirname
write-stmts  = write-stmt [write-stmts]
write-stmt   = "write" resource "in" filename
.fi
.Pp
Note that
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Va port
in the
.Va mux-stmt
specifies the port-number for both the udp port (incoming
.Xr symon 8
traffic) and the tcp port for incoming listeners.
.It Va version
is needed to distinguish between the same type of information (i.e.
.Va io
) coming from different versions of OpenBSD. If no version number is
supplied, the latest will be assumed.
.It Va datadir
will guess filenames for all accepted streams.
.Va write
statements always take precendence over a
.Va datadir
statement.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLE
Here is an example
.Ar symux.conf
that listens to udp port 2100 on lo0, and accepts cpu, memory, pf,
interfaces xl0/de0/lo0/wi0, disks wd[0-3]/cd[0-1], disk free blocks
of three partition streams from a
.Xr symon 8
on localhost.
.Nm
will also listen on tcp port 2100 for incoming listeners.
.Pp
.nf
mux 127.0.0.1 2100
source 127.0.0.1 {
    accept { cpu(0), mem, pf,
	     if(xl0), if(de0),
	     if(lo0), if(wi0),
	     io(wd0), io(wd1), io(wd2),
	     io(wd3), io(cd0), io(cd1),
	     df(sd0a), df(sd0d), df(sd0e) }
.Pp
    datadir "/var/www/symon/rrds/localhost"
}
.fi
.Sh LISTENERS
.Nm
offers received
.Xr symon 8
data to other programs via tcp. An example of a listener session:
.Pp
.nf
nexus:~/project/symon$ telnet 10.0.0.1 2100
Trying 10.0.0.1...
Connected to 10.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
.Pp
10.0.0.1;mem::1077662160:7630848:53850112:469417984:0:25600;cpu:0:
1077662160:0.00:0.00:0.30:0.20:99.50;io:wd0:1077662160:2074:12759:
0:30736384:131780608;
10.0.0.2;mbuf::1077658247:138:74:0:0:41:0:23:0:90:360:868352:25:0:
0:0;pf::1077658247:700930123:535398451:0:352:1107229:706391:119833
9:4:0:0:2:3:29:4109383:83291:83262:980325:0:1:6:0:0;mem::107765824
7:79155200:131956736:391430144:0:536739840;cpu:0:1077658247:0.50:0
.00:0.00:0.90:98.60;proc:httpd:1077658247:9:216:172:8:3:0.00:14999
552:0;if:lo0:1077658247:147104:147104:45868177:45868177:0:0:0:0:0:
0;if:xl0:1077658247:284267:452077:150620236:273265863:372:89478:0:
0:0:0;if:de0:1077658247:1813721:1197722:729054136:568900227:101:2:
0:0:198:0;
.Pp
^]
telnet> close
Connection closed.
.fi
.Lp
The format is
.Va symon-version
:
.Va symon-host-ip
:
.Va stream-name
:
.Va stream-argument
:
.Va timestamp
:
.Va data
.Lp
Data formats:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It cpu
Time spent in ( user, nice, system, interrupt, idle ). Total time is 100, data
is offered with precision 2.
.It cpuiow
Time spent in ( user, nice, system, interrupt, idle, iowait ). Total time is
100, data is offered with precision 2.
.It debug
Kernel variables debug0 to debug19. ( debug0 : ... : debug19 ). Values are 32
bit unsigned integers.
.It df
Disk free statistics ( blocks : bfree : bavail : files :
ffree : synwrites : asyncwrites). Values are 64 bit unsigned integers.
.It if
Alias for if2. See below.
.It if1
Pre OpenBSD 4.3 interface counters ( packets_in, packets_out, bytes_in,
bytes_out, multicasts_in, multicasts_out, errors_in, errors_out, collisions,
drops ). Values are 32 bit unsigned integers.
.It if2
Interface counters ( packets_in, packets_out, bytes_in, bytes_out,
multicasts_in, multicasts_out, errors_in, errors_out, collisions, drops
). Values are 64 bit unsigned integers.
.It io
Alias for io2. See below.
.It io1
Pre OpenBSD 3.5 io/disk counters ( total_transfers, total_seeks, total_bytes
). Values are 64 bit unsigned integers.
.It io2
Io/disk counters ( total_rxfer, total_wxfer, total_seeks, total_rbytes,
total_wbytes). Values are 64 bit unsigned integers.
.It mbuf
Mbuf statistics ( totmbufs : mt_data : mt_oobdata : mt_control :
mt_header : mt_ftable : mt_soname : mt_soopts : pgused : pgtotal :
totmem : totpct : m_drops : m_wait : m_drain ).
.It mem
Alias for mem2. See below.
.It mem1
Pre symon 2.78 memory counters ( real_active, real_total, free, swap_used,
swap_total ). All values are in bytes rounded to page boundaries. Values are 32
bit unsigned integers.
.It mem2
Memory in ( real_active, real_total, free, swap_used, swap_total ). All values
are in bytes rounded to page boundaries. Values are 64 bit unsigned integers.
.It pf
Packet filter statistics ( bytes_v4_in : bytes_v4_out : bytes_v6_in :
bytes_v6_out : packets_v4_in_pass : packets_v4_in_drop : packets_v4_out_pass :
packets_v4_out_drop : packets_v6_in_pass : packets_v6_in_drop :
packets_v6_out_pass : packets_v6_out_drop : states_entries : states_searches :
states_inserts : states_removals : counters_match : counters_badoffset :
counters_fragment : counters_short : counters_normalize : counters_memory
). Values are 64 bit unsigned integers.
.It pfq
pf/altq queue statistics ( sent_bytes : sent_packets : drop_bytes :
drop_packets ). Values are 64 bit unsigned integers.
.It proc
Process statistics ( number : uticks : sticks : iticks : cpusec : cpupct :
procsz : rsssz ).
.It sensor
Single sensor measurement offered with 7.6 precision. Value depends on sensor
type.
.El
.Sh SIGNALS
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It SIGHUP
Causes
.Nm
to read
.Pa /etc/symux.conf
or the file specified by the
.Fl f
flag.
.Nm
will keep the old configuration if errors occured during parsing of the
configuration file.
.El
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Pa /var/run/symux.pid
Contains the program id of the
.Nm
daemon.
.It Pa /etc/symux.conf
.Nm
system wide configuration file.
.El
.Sh LEGACY FORMATS
.Nm
supports symon(8) clients that send
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It pre OpenBSD 3.5 disk statistics.
These streams should be identified as io1(<disk>) instead of
io(<disk>) in
.Pa /etc/symux.conf.
Also note that symon(8) measures io1 or io2 depending on whether it was
compiled on a host that supports version 1 or 2. The rrd datastructures of
these streams differ and there is no easy way to change an io1 rrd into an io2
rrd.
.It pre symon 2.78 mem/if statistics.
These streams should be identified as if1(<interface>) and mem1() in
.Pa /etc/symux.conf.
symon versions 2.78 and up will always report if2 and mem2 statistics. The rrd
files for the old and new probes are identical and need not be changed.
.El
.Pp
.Nm
will output what version of information it is offered by symon(8)s on
the network when started with the
.Va -d
flag.
.Sh BUGS
.Nm
writes incoming data to rrd files "in process". An rrdupdate on a somewhat
stale rrdfile -- with the last data from quite some time in the past -- is a
very expensive operation. This can cause
.Nm
to lockup while rrdupdate is updating the rrd file.
.Nm
will be unresponsive during this process.
.Sh AUTHOR
Willem Dijkstra <wpd@xs4all.nl>. \%Daniel \%Hartmeier helped to port to big-endian
architectures. \%Matthew \%Gream helped to port symon to other BSD platforms.
.Pp
Port contributors: \%Marc \%Balmer, \%Matthew \%Gream, \%Daniel \%Hartmeier,
\%Constantine A. \%Murenin, J. \%Martin \%Petersen, \%Fredrik \%Soderblom,
\%Harm \%Schotanus and \%Martin van der \%Werff.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr symon 8